Permits and rights

The Domestic Helper Permit, Step by Step

The permit sequence behind hiring a foreign domestic helper — and a naming confusion to clear up before anything else.

Chinese Malaysian couple reviewing permit and employment requirements

The short answer

Two documents carry a household through this: a pre-arrival VDR (a visa issued by the Malaysian embassy in her home country) and a single post-arrival pass that Immigration’s own pages call by two different names — PL(KS) and VP(TE) — for the exact same document. The sequence runs VDR approval, entry with a 30-day Special Pass, a medical exam within a month, then the PL(KS)/VP(TE) sticker itself, issued by the State Immigration Office once she’s certified healthy. One government department runs the whole chain; the “representative office” issuing the VDR is Malaysia’s own embassy network acting on Immigration’s behalf.

At a glance

Step 1
VDR, issued abroadA visa issued by the Malaysian representative office in her home country, approved by Immigration Department Headquarters.
Step 2
Entry + 30-day Special PassGiven at the entry point so the employer can report her presence to the Immigration office that approved the VDR.
Step 3
Medical exam within a monthAt any FOMEMA-registered clinic — failing it means being sent home immediately, not proceeding to the next step.
Step 4
PL(KS)/VP(TE) stickerOne pass, two names on Immigration’s own pages — issued by the State Immigration Office once she’s certified healthy.

Why PL(KS) and VP(TE) are the same thing

Immigration’s own dedicated pass page switches between both acronyms for the identical document within the same page — describing a renewal deadline as tied to “the PL(KS)” directly under a page titled “Visitor’s Pass (Temporary Employment).” PLKS is simply Immigration’s own abbreviation of the Malay name, Pas Lawatan (Kerja Sementara); VP(TE) is the English rendering of the same pass. Presenting them as two separate permits in a hiring sequence is a naming mix-up to clear up early, not an extra step.

The pass has its own colour coding on Immigration’s i-Kad system too: a foreign domestic helper’s card is specifically labelled “Foreign Maid — Chocolate,” distinct from the six general foreign-worker sectors (manufacturing, construction, plantation, agriculture, services, and services for island resorts) — none of which lists domestic helper placement. The FDH application runs as its own administrative lane with its own forms, not folded into the general sector process.

Connected permit lifecycle review points

The required documents at the VDR stage

The application bundle Immigration lists includes the new-application form (PRA1) or replacement form (PRA2), Form IM 12 for the PLKS application itself, Form IM 38 for the visa, a Personal Bond stamped with an RM10 revenue stamp, an Employment Agreement in two sets of originals and copies (also revenue-stamped), a copy of her passport, and a medical report from her home country certified by a Ministry-of-Health-appointed clinic. A non-Muslim employer hiring a Muslim FDH additionally needs a declaration form specific to that pairing. Separately, and regardless of religion, both spouses’ income proof and IC copies are required, plus a marriage certificate on a first application.

The Personal Bond amount varies by her country of origin — Indonesia, Thailand, and Cambodia sit at RM250; the Philippines, Sri Lanka, and India at RM750; Laos and Vietnam at RM1,500. This is the same Personal Bond that is forfeited if she later absconds — covered in the dedicated guide on that specific process if it applies to your situation.

What happens between entry and the pass being issued

The 30-day Special Pass issued at entry exists specifically so the employer can report her presence to the Immigration office that approved the VDR — this is an administrative check-in step, not a separate work authorisation. The medical exam at a FOMEMA-registered clinic then determines whether the process continues at all: a failed exam means she’s sent home immediately rather than moving on to the pass-issuance step, covered in the dedicated guide on what happens if that exam is failed.

Once she’s certified healthy, the State Immigration Office or the Foreign Workers Division at Immigration Headquarters issues the PL(KS)/VP(TE) sticker — stated to happen within one month of her arrival date. From there, the pass needs renewing well before it expires, covered in the dedicated renewal guide. This sequence is confirmed for Peninsular Malaysia; Sabah runs its own separate licensing system and Sarawak its own HAVEN system, each with different steps — see the dedicated guides for those two states rather than assuming this process applies there.

The rules and figures here follow official Malaysian sources as at the review date, and your own situation can differ. Check what applies to your own case with the Immigration Department of Malaysia for permits and passes, or the Department of Labour Peninsular Malaysia for agency licensing and employment terms, before you act on it.

Questions this page answers

Are VP(TE) and PL(KS) two different permits I need to get separately?

No — Immigration’s own pages use both names for the identical pass. Present them as one document with two names, not two separate steps.

Who issues the VDR — an agency or the government?

The Malaysian representative office (embassy or consulate) in her home country issues it, subject to approval by Immigration Department Headquarters. One government department runs the whole chain, including that embassy network.

What happens right after she enters Malaysia?

Immigration issues a 30-day Special Pass at the entry point specifically so the employer can report her presence to the office that approved the VDR — this comes before the medical exam and pass issuance, not instead of them.

Does the Personal Bond amount depend on her nationality?

Yes — Immigration’s own table sets different amounts by country of origin, from RM250 (Indonesia, Thailand, Cambodia) up to RM1,500 (Laos, Vietnam).

Does this exact sequence apply in Sabah and Sarawak too?

This process is confirmed for Peninsular Malaysia. Sabah licenses non-resident employees through its own eNORES system, and Sarawak runs its own HAVEN process — check the dedicated guide for either state rather than assuming this sequence applies there.

Foreign Domestic Helper Permit Guide Malaysia

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DomesticHelper editorial teamReviewed 14 August 2026Sourced from Malaysian government registriesIndependent of the hiring agenciesEditorial standards
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