Permits and rights

Maid Employment Contract Malaysia

What the standard JTKSM/ILO contract actually sets out as a document, and where the Employment Act fills in or overrides its terms.

The short answer

A household doesn’t draft this contract from scratch — the standard reference is JTKSM/ILO/MOHR’s own published sample Contract of Employment for a foreign domestic worker, a government-linked template rather than something written up independently. That template sets the visa-renewal clause as a standard term: the employer “shall renew the Worker’s Visit Pass (Temporary Employment) three (3) months before the expiry date,” matching Immigration’s own stated renewal window (covered in the dedicated renewal guide). But the contract doesn’t govern everything by itself — termination runs on Employment Act 1955 s.57 in Peninsular Malaysia and Labuan, and two protections that can’t be signed away, the weekly rest day and the wage-deduction framework, sit above whatever the individual contract says.

At a glance

The reference document
JTKSM/ILO/MOHR sample Contract of EmploymentA government-linked template for hiring a foreign domestic worker — the starting point households work from, not something drafted independently.
Renewal clause
Visit Pass renewed 3 months before expiryA standard term written into the template itself, matching Immigration’s own stated renewal window for the Visit Pass (Temporary Employment) — see the dedicated renewal guide for the process.
Termination
Set by s.57, not the contract alone14 days’ notice or 14 days’ wages indemnity from either side, or immediate termination for conduct against the contract’s terms — Employment Act 1955, Peninsular Malaysia and Labuan only.
Where this applies
Peninsular Malaysia and Labuan onlySabah and Sarawak run their own separate labour ordinances and licensing frameworks — check the dedicated state guide before assuming this template carries over.

What the template actually is

The document most households encounter isn’t something a family or an intermediary writes up on its own — it’s JTKSM’s own published sample Contract of Employment, developed with ILO and MOHR input, and used as the standard reference for engaging a foreign domestic worker. It sets out the baseline terms both sides are agreeing to going in: who the parties are, the nature of the work, and the obligations that come with formalising the arrangement, rather than leaving those to be improvised case by case.

One of its own standard terms is the renewal clause: the employer “shall renew the Worker’s Visit Pass (Temporary Employment) three (3) months before the expiry date.” That isn’t a separate contractual invention — it matches the exact window Immigration states on its own pages for the Visit Pass (Temporary Employment), covered in full in the dedicated renewal guide. The contract and the permit system are anchored to the same deadline, not running on two different clocks.

Where the Employment Act fills in — and overrides

Ending the arrangement isn’t something the contract sets the rules for on its own. In Peninsular Malaysia and Labuan, Employment Act 1955 s.57 governs it directly: either side can end the contract with 14 days’ notice, or by paying an indemnity equal to 14 days’ wages instead, and either side can end it immediately, with no notice and no payment, if the other party’s conduct is inconsistent with the contract’s own terms. The full breakdown of how that rule works sits in the dedicated guide on her rights under the Act — this page’s job is only to place it as the statute the contract operates under, not restate it.

Two further protections apply regardless of what the individual contract says, because they’re not something either side can contract away: the weekly rest day under s.59, and the wage-deduction framework under s.24. A contract can’t lawfully remove either one by omitting it or writing something narrower — both are covered in their own dedicated guides, including exactly which deductions the framework does and doesn’t allow.

Where this template doesn’t reach: Sabah and Sarawak

Everything above — the standard JTKSM/ILO contract template and the Employment Act framework underneath it — applies to Peninsular Malaysia and Labuan. Sabah and Sarawak aren’t regional variants of the same system; each runs its own separate labour ordinance, with its own licensing route and its own contract framework. Sabah, for instance, carries its own reporting duty of 14 days from the start of employment, distinct from the Peninsular Act’s provisions.

Sarawak’s system runs on a different structure again — its HAVEN platform works through an Approval Letter followed by a Labour Licence, not this JTKSM/ILO contract template. A household hiring in either state should work from its own state’s dedicated guide rather than assume the renewal clause, the termination rule, or any other term described here carries over unchanged.

The rules and figures here follow official Malaysian sources as at the review date, and your own situation can differ. Check what applies to your own case with the Immigration Department of Malaysia for permits and passes, or the Department of Labour Peninsular Malaysia for agency licensing and employment terms, before you act on it.

Questions this page answers

Do I need to draft this contract myself, or is there a standard version?

There’s a standard version — JTKSM’s own published sample Contract of Employment, developed with ILO and MOHR input, is the reference most households work from rather than drafting terms independently.

Does the contract itself set a visa-renewal deadline?

Yes — its standard renewal clause commits the employer to renewing the Visit Pass three months before it expires, matching Immigration’s own stated window. The full renewal process is covered in the dedicated renewal guide.

Can the contract set its own termination terms instead of following the Act?

No — in Peninsular Malaysia and Labuan, termination runs on Employment Act 1955 s.57: 14 days’ notice or 14 days’ wages instead, or immediate termination for conduct against the contract. The dedicated rights guide covers this rule in full.

Can an employer write the rest day or wage-deduction rules out of the contract?

No — both are statutory protections under the Act that apply regardless of what the individual contract states. See the dedicated guides on the rest-day entitlement and on the wage-deduction framework.

Does this same contract template apply if I’m hiring in Sabah or Sarawak?

No — both states run their own separate labour ordinances and licensing frameworks. Sabah has its own 14-day hiring-report duty, and Sarawak’s HAVEN system runs through an Approval Letter and Labour Licence instead of this contract template. Check the dedicated guide for whichever state applies.

Maid Employment Contract Malaysia

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DomesticHelper editorial teamReviewed 14 August 2026Sourced from Malaysian government registriesIndependent of the hiring agenciesEditorial standards
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