Permits and rights

Visa With Reference for Foreign Domestic Helper

The pre-arrival visa that starts the whole process — what it actually is, who issues it, and why the general VDR categories on Immigration’s own site don’t apply to this specific case.

The short answer

A Visa With Reference is, in Immigration’s own general definition, “a visa issued by the Malaysian Representative Office abroad to a non-citizen to enable individuals to enter Malaysia after the visa is approved by the Immigration Department Headquarters.” For a foreign domestic helper specifically, that representative office is the Malaysian embassy or consulate in her home country, and the application runs as its own dedicated track — not one of the named categories (spouses of Malaysian citizens, or nationality-specific categories for Afghanistan, India, and a group covering China, Vietnam, North Korea and Cuba) listed on Immigration’s general VDR page, which doesn’t mention domestic helper placement at all. The FDH-specific application bundle is what actually governs this case, running to over a dozen documents.

At a glance

What it is
A pre-arrival visa, issued abroadImmigration’s own definition: issued by the Malaysian representative office abroad, approved by Immigration Department Headquarters.
Issued by
The embassy or consulate in her home countryPart of the same government department as Immigration itself — not a separate agency.
Not one of the general VDR categories
FDH runs its own dedicated trackImmigration’s general VDR page lists categories like spouses of Malaysian citizens and specific nationalities — domestic helper placement isn’t named among them.
Core documents
PRA1/PRA2, IM12, IM38, Personal Bond, Employment AgreementPlus a passport copy, home-country medical report, and income/marital documents — the full list is covered in the dedicated permit-sequence guide.

What Immigration actually means by “Visa With Reference”

Immigration’s own dedicated VDR page gives a general definition spanning several visa categories, not just domestic helper placement: “a visa issued by the Malaysian Representative Office abroad to a non-citizen to enable individuals to enter Malaysia after the visa is approved by the Immigration Department Headquarters.” That general page lists named categories — spouses of Malaysian citizens, and nationality-specific tracks for Afghanistan, India, and a group covering China, Vietnam, North Korea and Cuba — and none of them is domestic helper placement.

For a foreign domestic helper, the VDR instead runs through the Foreign Domestic Helper page’s own dedicated process, with its own forms and its own document list. It’s worth being clear on this distinction before searching Immigration’s site for VDR information — the general VDR page and the FDH-specific process sit under the same department but aren’t the same application.

Who issues it, and what the application actually needs

The Malaysian representative office abroad — her country’s Malaysian embassy or consulate — issues the visa itself, subject to approval by Immigration Department Headquarters in Malaysia. It’s one government department running the whole chain, with the embassy network acting on Immigration’s behalf rather than as a separate authority.

The FDH-specific application bundle runs to over a dozen items: the new-application or replacement form (PRA1/PRA2), Form IM 12 for the PLKS application itself, Form IM 38 for the visa, a Personal Bond stamped with a revenue stamp (the amount set by her country of origin), an Employment Agreement, her passport copy, a certified medical report from her home country, and — for a non-Muslim employer hiring a Muslim FDH — an additional declaration form, alongside income and marital documents required regardless of religion. The full document checklist and the Personal Bond’s country-by-country amounts sit in the dedicated guide on the overall permit sequence.

What happens once it’s approved

Getting the VDR approved isn’t the end of the process — it’s the first of several stages. After approval, she enters Malaysia through any permitted entrance and is issued a 30-day Special Pass, followed by the medical exam and then the PL(KS)/VP(TE) pass itself once she’s certified healthy. Each of those later stages, and the pass she ends up holding, has its own dedicated guide.

This whole sequence, including the VDR stage, is confirmed for Peninsular Malaysia. Sabah runs an entirely separate system through eNORES, and Sarawak issues its own eVDR through the HAVEN process — neither follows the same forms or the same department chain described here, so check the dedicated state guides rather than assuming this VDR process applies there.

The rules and figures here follow official Malaysian sources as at the review date, and your own situation can differ. Check what applies to your own case with the Immigration Department of Malaysia for permits and passes, or the Department of Labour Peninsular Malaysia for agency licensing and employment terms, before you act on it.

Questions this page answers

Is the VDR the same thing as the work permit itself?

No — the VDR is the pre-arrival visa that lets her enter Malaysia. The pass that actually authorises her to work, PL(KS)/VP(TE), is issued separately after she arrives and passes her medical exam.

Who actually issues the VDR — an agency or a government office?

The Malaysian representative office (embassy or consulate) in her home country, subject to approval by Immigration Department Headquarters — one government department runs the whole chain.

Does the general VDR page on Immigration’s site cover domestic helper placement?

No — that page lists categories like spouses of Malaysian citizens and specific nationalities, none of which is domestic helper placement. The FDH-specific process runs through its own dedicated page instead.

What documents does the VDR application actually need?

Over a dozen items, including the PRA1/PRA2 form, Forms IM 12 and IM 38, a Personal Bond, an Employment Agreement, and a home-country medical report — the full checklist sits in the dedicated guide on the overall permit sequence.

Does the same VDR process apply in Sabah and Sarawak?

No — Sabah runs its own eNORES system and Sarawak issues its own eVDR through HAVEN, neither following the process described here. Check the dedicated state guides rather than assuming this applies there.

Visa With Reference for Foreign Domestic Helper

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DomesticHelper editorial teamReviewed 14 August 2026Sourced from Malaysian government registriesIndependent of the hiring agenciesEditorial standards
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